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Culture & Health

Culture shapes how people think, how they behave, their values and views, and it even affects the physical characteristics and health of people. By understanding Italian culture, we gain deeper insight into the lives and perspectives of Italians. Many of the cultural practices discussed on this page are broad generalizations about Italian culture and may not apply to every individual or region.

How culture can Influence Health

Many Italians have a deep connection to tradition and believe it is essential to their way of life. These beliefs have shaped how Italians approach health and sickness, often guiding their use of home remedies, family advice, and faith-based rituals. For example, illness can be viewed as a spiritual issue, so prayer and religious ceremonies are considered necessary steps toward recovery or protection from said illnesses. It's common for people to combine modern medical treatments with longstanding traditions—such as lighting candles, seeking the priest's help, or visiting religious sites during times of health challenges. However, some folk remedies and superstitions that are believed to work can clash with modern-day medicine.

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Gender Norms
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Traditional gender roles in Italian families can significantly impact health decisions and how they are made. The oldest male has often been the central figure and primary decision-maker of the household. At the same time, women have managed home life and passed down practical knowledge about home care and remedies through generations. Grandmothers are particularly respected for their role in raising children. Women may express more emotion during tough times, while men tend to be more reserved; however, both men and women value respect, patience, and politeness in family life.

Helpful Cultural Information for Travelers in Italy

Learning about Italian culture helps visitors handle daily situations. Italians typically view time more flexibly than Americans, so being late to social gatherings is often accepted—personal relationships are valued over strict schedules.Hospitality is very important in Italy. When you meet someone, a warm handshake or greeting is expected, and friends commonly greet each other with kisses on both cheeks. While personal space is observed, close contact is normal among friends and family. Using formal titles like "Signore" or "Signora" is a way of showing respect to someone you are meeting for the first time. Courtesy, patience, and good manners are highly valued by Italians.Traditional Italian fashion differs by region, but generally features high-quality, carefully coordinated outfits. Men often times wear tailored shirts and dress shoes, while women are more prone to wear elegant dresses or scarves. Practical clothing is more common in rural areas, but urban Italians tend to be more conscious of what they wear. Traditional outfits reflecting local culture are often worn during festivals and village events.

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References

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Liu, Joseph. “The Global Catholic Population.” Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 13 Feb. 2013, www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/02/13/the-global-catholic-population/.

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“Resource Guides: Cultural Approaches to Pediatric Palliative Care in Central Massachusetts: Italian.” Italian - Cultural Approaches to Pediatric Palliative Care in Central Massachusetts - Resource Guides at University of Massachusetts Medical School, libraryguides.umassmed.edu/diversity_guide/italian. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

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“Italian Patients and Their Cultural Features: Healthcare Paper Example.” NursingBird, nursingbird.com/italian-patients-and-their-cultural-features/. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

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“Patient Teaching into Practice.” EuroMed Info, www.euromedinfo.eu/how-culture-influences-health-beliefs.html/. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

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“Italy Country Overview.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, www.who.int/countries/ita. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

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